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Brain damage diseases such as cerebral ischemia
2024-07-17
Brain damage diseases, such as cerebral ischemia, brain trauma and infection are characterized by the increase in oxygen free radicals. Therefore, deeper understanding of the character and mechanism of free radical damage in the brain is important to ultimately relieve diseases and promote recovery
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The benzimidazole group seems to be a
2024-07-17
The benzimidazole group seems to be a key feature for the excellent anti-tumor activity of galeterone (159), which motivated the synthesis of new steroidal inhibitors containing N-heterocyclic groups structurally related to benzimidazole. Thus, several 1H- and 2H-indazole derivatives of dehydroepian
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Physiological total plasma LPA levels
2024-07-17
Physiological total plasma LPA levels are normally less than 1μM in healthy subjects. LPA levels have been reported to be increased in malignant effusions or plasma in cancer patients [20]. In addition, increasing ATX activity detected in healthy pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy ex
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SCR7 pyrazine Recent studies showed that the increased expre
2024-07-17
Recent studies showed that the increased expression of Aurora B kinase directly proportional to the tumor invasion and metastasis [61]. The Aurora B kinase regulates the PI2K/Akt signaling pathway has a significant role in tumor invasion and metastasis that leads to phosphorylation of GSK3β on ser 9
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br Conflicts of interest br Introduction Phosphatidic acid p
2024-07-17
Conflicts of interest Introduction Phosphatidic 2-Palmitoylglycerol receptor phosphatase (PAP) enzymes are responsible for catalyzing the reaction that dephosphorylates phosphatidic acid (PA), which in turn produces diacylglycerol (DAG) and a phosphate group during phospholipid regulation (Fi
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exemplifies three of the compounds investigated in the
2024-07-17
exemplifies three of the compounds investigated in the selection for a candidate drug (CD). Our first criteria was an IC The nitric oxide as such did not show any genotoxicity in the SOS/umu assay, but this does not say anything about any possible genotoxicity of its metabolites or degradation pro
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Introduction Lipoxygenases LOXs are key
2024-07-17
Introduction Lipoxygenases (LOXs) are key enzymes that catalyze the polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) such as arachidic L-161,982 (AA), linoleic acid (LA) and others unsaturated fatty acids (Brash, 1999). LOXs are expressed in immune, neural, epithelial, tumor cells and other cells (Claesson, 200
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HMGN proteins are subject to extensive
2024-07-17
HMGN proteins are subject to extensive post-translational modifications which influence both their mode of binding to prostaglandin agonist receptor and their functional activity. Like the other HMG protein families, HMGNs are substrates for many of the same enzymes that modify histone proteins (re
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br Antifungal resistance what is in a
2024-07-17
Antifungal resistance, what is in a name? Antifungal resistance is an emerging and hot topic in the field of medical mycology. Microbiological resistance is identified by determining minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) in vitro for a given antifungal and interpreting this value according to
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Growth inhibition assays are the most commonly used
2024-07-17
Growth-inhibition assays are the most commonly used to identify antifungal small molecules. However, they have several facts that limit their use since many pathogenic fungi grow as filaments making difficult a correlation between growth and OD (optical density). They are not useful for identifying
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(R)-(+)-Etomoxir sodium salt mg F is an orotomide a novel cl
2024-07-17
F901318 is an orotomide, a novel class of antifungals, which inhibits pyridine biosynthesis by blocking dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (URA1) activity [137]. Although this pathway is conserved in humans, human URA1 is only 20% identical to its fungal homolog and it is inhibited 2000-fold less effectiv
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Overall we found maternal antibiotics to be associated
2024-07-17
Overall, we found maternal CCT251545 to be associated with improved outcomes. In these multiple logistic regression models, high postnatal empiric infant antibiotic exposure was not significantly associated with risk for NEC or LOS. However, consistent with previous studies,5, 6 receipt of high emp
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Hyperactivity of the hypothalamus pituitary
2024-07-17
Hyperactivity of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, which is well described in MDD (Pariante and Lightman, 2008, Marques et al., 2009), is also observed in AD and results in increased glucocorticoid (GC, cortisol in primates) levels in blood and CSF (Davis et al., 1986, Martignoni et al.
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APP is a member of a
2024-07-17
APP is a member of a conserved protein family that also includes amyloid precursor-like proteins 1 and 2 (APLP1, APLP2).8, 9, 10 The proteins in this family are type I single-pass transmembrane Isochlorogenic acid A with receptor-like structural features but not entirely clear cellular functions.11
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Interestingly metabolic dysfunction is also observed in amyo
2024-07-17
Interestingly, metabolic dysfunction is also observed in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Patients and mouse models of familial ALS exhibit higher levels of resting Etoricoxib receptor expenditure and lower fat-free mass, indicating a hypermetabolic phenotype. Lim et al. (2012) found that reduc
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