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In conclusion as illustrated in Fig G in response to
2020-05-25

In conclusion, as illustrated in Fig. 5G, in response to MNNG-induced DNA damage, PARP-1 appears to have dual roles in determining the cell fate in response to MNNG: PARP-1 activation is the cause of non-apoptotic cell death via ATP depletion and PARP-1 activation is able to elicit a self-protective
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It is well established that p maintains genomic
2020-05-25

It is well established that p53 maintains genomic integrity in response to a variety of cell stresses including DNA damage and oncogenic stress among others [6], [7], [8], [9]. p53 promotes the expression of several genes to cause Heme Colorimetric Assay Kit sale arrest and to repair cellular damag
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br Conclusions There is significant
2020-05-22

Conclusions There is significant interest in understanding the contribution of biological mechanisms to the non-linear/bilinear dose–response curves for DNA-reactive agents. Model monofunctional alkylating agents have datasets amenable to PoD determination for genotoxic effects in both in vitro a
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The first example of a broadly
2020-05-22

The first example of a broadly-acting antiviral drug is ribavirin, a nucleoside analogue that was proposed to act directly at the level of the viral polymerase, although an indirect effect via inhibition of the host-cell IMP dehydrogenase and depletion of the GTP pool seems more plausible [9]. Anoth
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br Results br Discussion The sequence homology
2020-05-22

Results Discussion The sequence homology-based clustering of the human kinome by Manning et al. (2002) has been extremely useful to organize kinases into AM 281 by sequence relationship. Since kinases are such prominent drug targets, we expect that clustering of the kinases by their inhibitio
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Opiate withdrawal promotes the activation of the corticotrop
2020-05-22

Opiate withdrawal promotes the activation of the corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) system, a major coordinator of neuroendocrine and behavioral responses to stressors. For instance, early (8–48 h) morphine withdrawal is associated with increased CRF mRNA expression in the central nucleus of the a
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br Conclusions br Acknowledgments This
2020-05-22

Conclusions Acknowledgments This work was supported by a grant from NIH from the National Institutes on Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases [AR056092]. Introduction Prior exposure to stressors has been consistently associated with the manifestation and/or exacerbation of psychi
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br Amygdala microcircuitry and fear learning Recent work has
2020-05-22

Amygdala microcircuitry and fear learning Recent work has begun to dissect functional amygdala circuits that are responsible for the acquisition and expression of fear learning. Ciocchi et al. (2010) identified separable populations of Conessine within the CeAL that have opposite responses to CS
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Recently several Pt IV complexes as prodrugs
2020-05-22

Recently, several Pt(IV) complexes as prodrugs have been designed and studied to enhance anti-tumor efficacy of traditional Pt(II) drugs, improving their cellular uptake and blood-circulation time [26], [27], [28], [29]. Compared with their Pt(II) counterparts, six-coordinated Pt(IV) complexes with
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What is the predominant mechanism underlying the benefits of
2020-05-22

What is the predominant mechanism underlying the benefits of udenafil, i.e. the vascular vs. myocardial effect? Lewis et al. suggested that the benefit of sildenafil in HFrEF would be derived from augmented RV systolic function that mainly results from pulmonary vasodilation, suggestive of the ‘vas
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Thus RhoA mediated inhibition of DGK is a well
2020-05-22

Thus RhoA-mediated inhibition of DGKθ is a well-characterized pathway, conserved from C. elegans to mammalian tissues, which enables G-protein coupled receptors to regulate the extent and kinetics of DAG-mediated signaling by fine tuning DGK enzymatic activity. Acknowledgments Introduction Ce
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CXC chemokines are primarily expressed in immune organs and
2020-05-22

CXC chemokines are primarily expressed in immune organs and the central nervous system: the mouse thymus and spleen (Heesen et al., 1996), chicken bursa (Liang et al., 2001), primate (Macaca mulatta) 99 8 (Federsppiel et al., 1993) and cattle locus coeruleus, cerebellum and pons (Rimland et al., 19
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To the best of our knowledge this study was
2020-05-22

To the best of our knowledge, this study was the first to demonstrate in vitro and in vivo that the lipolytic effect of kinsenoside results from coordination between PKA and AMPK pathways. We validated the lipolytic effect of kinsenoside in vivo and the effect of PKA activation on the modulating AMP
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On the other hand the IL
2020-05-21

On the other hand, the IL-8 promoter activity induced by the signalling cascade of the CysLT1-G300S receptor is higher than that of the WT receptor. The chemokine IL-8 is mainly involved in the recruitment and activation of neutrophils and we have previously shown that this chemokine gene is a targe
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Bmp products such as Fig are persistent pollutants that accu
2020-05-21

Bmp7 products, such as 7–9 (Fig. 2), are persistent pollutants that accumulate in the marine environment and can potentially be transferred to the human population via our trophic connections to the oceans (Wan et al., 2009). In addition to potentially addressing the mechanistic curiosities describe
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