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paricalcitol br Ataxia telangiectasia and Rad related as
2025-02-24
Ataxia–telangiectasia and Rad3 related as a therapeutic target Several concerns revolving around functional inhibition of ATR have hindered the exploitation of ATR as therapeutic target in cancer therapy and delayed the development of specific ATR kinase inhibitors. It was anticipated that pharma
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histamine receptor antagonist MMP is the most critical prote
2025-02-24
MMP9 is the most critical protease which is involved in the degradation of ECM. TIMP-1 is an important regulator in the synthesis and degradation of ECM [8,9]. Hepatic TIMP-1 expression significantly increases in patients with liver fibrosis [10]. Serum level of TIMP-1 expression is positively assoc
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Natural compounds present in medicinal and or nutritional pl
2025-02-24
Natural compounds, present in medicinal and/or nutritional plants as well as in macrofungi sources, have stimulated a great interest from the pharmaceutical industry. Different natural compounds such as phenolic compounds, alkaloids, terpenoids among others, have shown strong antiangiogenic effects
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br Conclusions and perspectives In view of the evidences
2025-02-24
Conclusions and perspectives In view of the evidences supporting that autophagy inhibitor MAS receptors mediate the effects of AT1 antagonists (Iwai et al., 2012, Ohshima et al., 2014, Pernomian et al., 2015, Schuchard et al., 2015), the prime targets from the perspectives on future directions i
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br Brain Angiotensin II receptors The information above leav
2025-02-24
Brain Angiotensin II receptors The information above leaves Angiotensin II receptors as the only RAAS components for which localization, regulation of expression and function in the PP242 has been convincingly demonstrated, with the use of quantitative film and emulsion autoradiography to study r
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br Introduction Heart Failure HF is a major and growing
2025-02-24
Introduction Heart Failure (HF) is a major and growing health challenge in India and the developing countries. It is one of the most important causes of morbidity and mortality in the industrialized world. The incidence and prevalence estimates of HF are unreliable in India because of the lack of
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br G protein activation through croaker ZIP An
2025-02-24
G protein activation through croaker ZIP9 An essential criterion for designating a steroid binding protein as a membrane steroid receptor is to demonstrate that it can transduce steroid signals in order to elicit a cellular response. Treatment with 100nMT caused G protein activation in croaker ZI
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Due to its unique histological architecture and blood supply
2025-02-24
Due to its unique histological architecture and blood supply, the lung is one of the most susceptible organs under uncontrolled systemic inflammatory circumstance [16]. Several studies have reported the anti-inflammatory benefits of metformin in acute lung injury induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS)
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br Functional repercussions of each
2025-02-24
Functional repercussions of each trimming pathway A main difference between the two pathways presented in Fig. 1 lies in enzyme kinetics and selectivity. In pathway #1, the substrate for ERAP1 is free peptide, and so both kinetics and selectivity are determined by interactions between the peptide
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There are human genes in the SLC A family
2025-02-24
There are 12 human genes in the SLC5A family, and 6 of these are expressed in human heart (Table 2). Little is known about SGLT proteins in the heart. Zhou et al. [56] reported the presence of SGLT1 mRNA in the human heart. Researchers have found that levels of SGLT1 mRNA in heart are approximately
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Given the profound expression of HT A and
2025-02-24
Given the profound Metformin of 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A in the hippocampal CA1 region, and their potential to complex with mGluRs, the objective of this study was to examine if sleep deprivation alters the expression of 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A receptors and determine whether potential changes are reversible po
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br Materials and methods br Functional demonstrations
2025-02-21
Materials and methods Functional demonstrations of ACh/GABA cotransmission The cotransmission of GABA and ACh has been best characterized in starburst amacrine cells (SACs) of the retina. SACs are a subtype of amacrine cell, a diverse set of retinal interneurons that are crucial for processing
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br Methods and results ACE is a Canadian satellite mission
2025-02-21
Methods and results ACE is a Canadian satellite mission [7] that measures atmospheric Cerebral vasodilator spectra in the limb geometry using the Sun as a light source (solar occultation). The ACE orbit (74° inclination to the equator, 650 km altitude) concentrates measurements at high latitudes
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The reaction of LOX with
2025-02-21
The reaction of 5-LOX with unlabeled AA generated products from hydrogen abstraction at C7 (95% 5-HETE) with minor products derived from abstraction at C10 (5% 8-HETE). With 7,7--AA the selectivity remained skewed towards C7 hydrogen abstraction (59%) compared to C10 hydrogen abstraction products (4
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NOXA a member of the pro apoptotic B cell
2025-02-21
NOXA, a member of the pro-apoptotic B-cell lymphoma 2 (BCL-2) family, plays a vital role in regulating mitochondrial or inherent apoptotic pathways [7,8]. NOXA binds to MCL-1 with high affinity and interacts with A1 (known as BCL2A1), resulting in BIM release to trigger subsequent apoptosis [9]. In