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br A selective inhibitor of
2022-06-16

A selective inhibitor of mammalian histone deacetylase, trichostatin A, reduces GnRH mRNA expression Epigenetic mechanisms controlling GnRH expression have been reported, and these mechanisms may be involved in the development and maturation of GnRH neurons in the brain (Gan et al., 2012, Kurian
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Gap junctions mediate electrical coupling between cells by c
2022-06-15

Gap junctions mediate electrical coupling between cells by conducting direct ionic currents and thereby modulate their electrical activity (Hormuzdi et al., 2004). In the nervous system, electrical coupling organizes network activity by amplifying and synchronizing neuronal firing (Galarreta and Hes
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Because of its role in the cleavage of
2022-06-15

Because of its role in the cleavage of Aβ and the fact that many genetic forms of AD are caused by mutations in the enzyme, GS has long been a target for drug development, though previous clinical trials of Semagacestat, a GS inhibitor, have failed due to an increase in skin cancer, and a decrease i
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In our study the changes
2022-06-15

In our study, the changes in the α4 and δ subunit expression were accompanied by a significant increase in γ2 subunit expression in almost all analysed hippocampal structures in the fully kindled animals. In contrast, an acute injection of PTZ at a convulsive dose (55mg/kg) evoked a potent decrease
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br Pathological consequences of disruption in the GABA T cur
2022-06-15

Pathological consequences of disruption in the GABA/T current equilibrium This issue has been particularly investigated in the context of absence seizures. These seizures are non-convulsive epileptic attacks present in many generalized genetic epilepsies that are characterized by a sudden and rel
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Tetrazole is one of the most commonly
2022-06-15

1-Tetrazole is one of the most commonly used bioisosteres for carboxylic acids arising from their similarity in pKa (ca. 4.5–4.9 vs 4.2–4.4, respectively)., Metabolically, tetrazoles may exhibit an advantage over carboxylic acids because they form -glucuronides which are not as chemically reactive
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br Redox cancer therapy The understandin http www apexbt com
2022-06-15

Redox cancer therapy The understanding of ROS mechanisms supported the development of two parallel anticancer strategies based on ROS modulation, the use of antioxidants for cancer prevention and the use of ROS inducers to exacerbate oxidative stress to lead cancer azacytidine to death [27], [13
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UNC0638 br Clinical assessment of iron chelation br Towards
2022-06-15

Clinical assessment of iron chelation Towards the new concept of conservative iron chelation: iron scavenging and redeployment For any chelator to be of clinical value in disorders of regional siderosis they ought to be endowed with a requisite accessibility to the relevant sites and different
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apomorphine br Acknowledgments We apologize for the omission
2022-06-15

Acknowledgments We apologize for the omission of primary citations owing to space limitations. This work was supported by grants from National Natural Science Foundation of China (81772801 and 81472455 to C.D.), the Key Program of Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation (LZ17H160002 to C.D
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Finally the optimized leads and were
2022-06-15

Finally, the optimized leads (−)- and (−)- were tested in rat model of CIPN (3 and 30 mg/kg, po, qd, administered for 7 days) and the results have been shown in . Under acute set up, after single oral administration at 30 mg/kg, both the compounds exerted significant improvement of the NP condition
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The main consequence of glucose catabolism is the elevation
2022-06-15

The main consequence of glucose catabolism is the elevation of ATP concentration, which in turn suppresses the ATP sensitive potassium (KATP) channels gating function. The KATP channels are octamers composed of the tetrameric inward-rectifying potassium channels (with Kir6.1 and Kir6.2 subunits), th
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Our results on the other hand shows that there
2022-06-15

Our results, on the other hand, shows that there is no upregulation of ETBR on the spinal cord after SCI, but there is a significant difference of mRNA on days 2, 7 and 28 on the SCI group on the spinal cord and no changes on the DRG, suggesting that the spinal cord injury may reduce the renovation
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Whether histamine receptor distribution is
2022-06-15

Whether histamine receptor distribution is altered in canine GI diseases remains unknown, but human research has documented altered histamine receptor density in certain GI diseases (Sander et al., 2006, Deiteren et al., 2015, Von Rahden et al., 2011). Additionally, a novel H4 receptor antagonist, J
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Histamine in the central nervous
2022-06-15

Histamine in the central nervous system is produced mainly in the tuberomammillary nucleus and is implicated in learning and memory as well as sleep and wakefulness, feeding and drinking, and neuroendocrine regulation . For instance, treatment with antihistamines not only produces drowsiness but als
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The H autoreceptors distributed mainly
2022-06-15

The H3 autoreceptors distributed mainly in the CNS act as a negative feedback on histamine synthesis and release from histaminergic neurons. Histamine is involved in many physiological functions such as sleep-wake regulation, circadian and feeding rhythm, thermal regulation, locomotion, learning, co
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