• Recently anti tumor or antiviral

  2022-01-19

  

  Recently, anti-tumor or antiviral strategies using RNAi for both gene silencing and innate-receptor activation were designed; one mechanism of these strategies is activating the intracellular retinoic acid–inducible gene I protein (RIG-I). 5′-Triphosphate RNA (3p-small interfering RNA [siRNA]) is th

• Failure of antioxidant defenses to remove exogenous ROS prod

  2022-01-19

  

  Failure of antioxidant defenses to remove exogenous ROS produced by redox cycling chemicals either by being inhibited by those compounds or overwhelmed by an excess ROS, will disrupt the balance between antioxidant/prooxidant system within the organisms leading to oxidative damage (Livingstone, 2003

• br Acknowledgments This work was supported by

  2022-01-19

  

  Acknowledgments This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health (R01 A1084898) to M.V. Williams and M.E. Ariza. Introduction Female pattern hair loss (FPHL) has emerged as the preferred term for androgenetic alopecia (AGA) in women due to the uncertain relationship between androg

• Recently we suggested that KYNA an endogenous GPR agonist

  2022-01-19

  

  Recently, we suggested that KYNA – an endogenous GPR35 agonist could be produced in a human cornea since we showed the presence of the enzymes that catalyze the synthesis of KYNA – kynurenine aminotransferases I-III in corneal epithelium, stroma and endothelium (). Therefore, these findings provided

• Glial cells have emerged as important protagonists of the

  2022-01-19

  

  Glial cells have emerged as important protagonists of the central nervous system (CNS) physiology (Chen and Swanson, 2003; Kettenmann and Verkhratsky, 2008; Parpura and Verkhratsky, 2012). As widely described in the literature, astrocytes regulate glutamatergic synapses by clearance of glutamate in

• Introduction Glucocorticoids are released in response to str

  2022-01-19

  

  Introduction Glucocorticoids are released in response to stress and play an important role in inflammation, cellular growth, development, body fluid homeostasis, carbohydrate, lipid, and protein metabolism. However, circulating glucocorticoid excess has been associated with a classical phenotype of

• The mechanism underlying the anorectic effect

  2022-01-19

  

  The mechanism underlying the anorectic effect of OXM is well established. It is centrally mediated via GLP-1 receptor activation, confirmed by both pharmacological blockade of the GLP-1 receptor, and using GLP-1 receptor knock-out mice [2], [11], [12]. However, the mechanism by which it increases en

• How do myofibroblast sources compare between bone marrow and

  2022-01-19

  

  How do myofibroblast sources compare between bone marrow and other organs? Perivascular Spermine NONOate with MSC properties significantly contribute to fibrosis in muscle, fat, skin, heart, kidney, lung, and liver (reviewed in Iwayama et al., 2015) and activate Gli1 in many of these organs (Kraman

• The ghrelin receptor is expressed in a

  2022-01-19

  

  The ghrelin receptor is expressed in a number of human malignancies including prostatic carcinoma cell lines [18,19] and tissues [20], breast carcinoma tumours and cell lines [21], testicular tumours [22], and malignant ovarian cysts and tumours [23]. In addition, it has an elevated level of express

• Based on the above considerations the

  2022-01-19

  

  Based on the above considerations, the β-galactosidase gene from Exiguobacterium acetylicum MF03 (not previously reported) was cloned, expressed and purified with the aim of assessing the potential of this novel enzyme for catalyzing reactions of synthesis and hydrolysis of glycosides. Because of E.

• The intestinal epithelium is the first line

  2022-01-19

  

  The intestinal epithelium is the first line of defense against pathogens and noxious agents and exerts a range of physiological activities, including digestion and NS 1738 of nutrients. The intestinal wall consists of a series of finger shaped protrusions called villi and invaginations known as cry

• FPR activation stimulates multiple signal transduction

  2022-01-19

  

  FPR1 activation stimulates multiple signal transduction pathways responsible for various neutrophil functions, such as adhesion, chemotaxis, phagocytosis, Benzamil of secretory granules, and superoxide anion radical (O2) production, which contribute to the physiological inflammatory response associ

• br Results and discussion br Conclusions As described above

  2022-01-19

  

  Results and discussion Conclusions As described above, the SAR study based on compound 1 led to the identification of compound 4 as an ideal inhibitor. An enzyme level investigation showed that 4 is a more potent and selective FGFRs tyrosine kinase inhibitor than is Ponatinib. In addition, the

• Enhancer of zeste homolog EZH which functions as a methyltra

  2022-01-19

  

  Enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2), which functions as a methyltransferase, is a critical subunit of polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2), which has been demonstrated to be involved in the development of the Rapalink-1 [23]. Aberrant expression of EZH2 has been found to be associated with a variety

• capreomycin br Introduction Hepatitis B virus

  2022-01-18

  

  Introduction Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infects about 2 billion people worldwide and is a leading cause of liver disease including liver fibrosis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (Trepo et al., 2014). Most current HBV therapies are based on nucleos(t)ide analogs and pegylated interferon alpha

16155 records 532/1077 page Previous Next First page 上5页 531532533534535 下5页 Last page