• N methyl d aspartate NMDA receptor antagonists such

  2021-07-22

  

  N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists, such as MK-801 and phencyclidine, induce cognitive dysfunction in both mice and humans [18]. In addition, antipsychotic drugs ameliorate MK-801-induced cognitive dysfunction; therefore, the acute application of MK-801 can be used as an animal model o

• Unlike CRM exportins Cse and Xpot lack

  2021-07-22

  

  Unlike CRM1, exportins Cse1 and Xpot lack a C-extension and instead rely primarily on changes in HEAT-repeat conformation and direct Ran-cargo contacts to ensure low cargo-binding affinity in the cytosol and cooperative assembly of the exportin/Ran/cargo complex in the nucleus (Cook et al., 2005, Co

• Similar to Bdnf acute administration of RG did

  2021-07-22

  

  Similar to Bdnf4, acute administration of RG108 did not alter gene expression of Gria1 and Hdac2, despite their relevance for the task. Gria1 belongs to the α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic microtubule receptor (AMPAR) family that is known to be crucial for LTP and the strengthening

• Since its inception ADEPT approach has been widely reported

  2021-07-22

  

  Since its inception, ADEPT approach has been widely reported by many groups using a variety of enzymes and prodrugs (see reviews) [12], [14]. Both mammalian and non-mammalian enzymes have been utilised. Of the mammalian variety, human β-glucuronidase in combination with many prodrugs [17], [18] and

• carry around Growing evidence has shown that ANS dysregulat

  2021-07-22

  

  Growing evidence has shown that ANS dysregulation, indexed by heart rate variability (HRV), plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of anxiety (Minassian et al., 2014, 2015). Indeed, we have previously reported that patients with GAD are associated with reduced resting parasympathetical (vagal) co

• An increased CK activity was found in septal neuronal

  2021-07-22

  

  An increased CK2 activity was found in septal neuronal Adapalene dissected from rat embryos after hypoglycemia [36]. These data indicated that CK2 activity is not only regulated by insulin but also by the glucose concentration. One essential step in insulin action is the binding of the hormone to

• br Author Contributions br Funding Canadian Institutes

  2021-07-22

  

  Author Contributions Funding Canadian Institutes of Health Research, operating grant NMD-83126 and the internal funding from the National Research Council Canada, Charlottetown, PE, Canada. Disclosure Statement Acknowledgements Introduction Cholesterol is an essential structural comp

• Recently pharmacological studies have revealed

  2021-07-22

  

  Recently, pharmacological studies have revealed that natural compounds achieve increasing attention due to its high therapeutic effectiveness and low adverse effect, compared with the chemically synthesized compounds. Emodin is a kind of natural anthraquinone derivative enriched in traditional Chine

• br The interaction network between the lncRNAs

  2021-07-22

  

  The interaction network between the lncRNAs which have been obtained from the previous steps, VDR and ESR was depicted using Cytoscape tool. Moreover, LncMAP tool (Li et al., 2018) was used to show transcriptional regulatory effects of two lncRNAs (MALAT1 and TBX5-AS1). The interaction network dep

• Several large scale clinical studies have

  2021-07-22

  

  Several large-scale clinical studies have set out with the common goal to further understand the cognitive impact of menopause and hormone therapies taken by women (Gleason et al., 2015, Greendale et al., 2011, Karlamangla et al., 2017, Rapp et al., 2003, Shumaker et al., 2003). Only one human study

• Finally it is possible that also species differences rat pri

  2021-07-22

  

  Finally, it is possible that also species differences (rat primary preadipocytes vs mouse 3T3-L1 cells) could contribute to these discrepancies. A recent study suggested that 3T3-L1 FIPI may contain adipocyte precursors with multiple cell lineage characteristics which may contribute to different bio

• We can think of two ways in which collagen binding

  2021-07-22

  

  We can think of two ways in which collagen binding could activate DDR (Figure 8). A single collagen triple helix could interact with both DS domains in the DDR dimer (“composite binding site”) and thereby activate the receptor, similar to the situation exemplified by the growth hormone-growth hormon

• The hepatic cytochrome P CYP superfamily is essential

  2021-07-22

  

  The hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYP450) superfamily is essential for metabolising foreign chemicals, fatty acids, vitamins, hormones and other compounds and consists of 18 subfamilies (Uno et al., 2012). The number of discovered CYP genes is increasing as a result of intense work with CYP450 gene struc

• Even more unambiguous was the relative contribution of Gq

  2021-07-22

  

  Even more unambiguous was the relative contribution of Gq/11 signaling in AngII-mediated transactivation as measured by the ERK1/2 and the BRET-based readout. Although Gq/11 was absolutely required for ERK1/2 phosphorylation following AngII-stimulation, in contrast, we observed a sustained EGFR-Grb2

• Intriguingly one E residue may serve as

  2021-07-22

  

  Intriguingly, one E2 residue may serve as a molecular ‘gate’ to allow the C-terminus of ubiquitin to access the closed E2~Ub conformations favorable for ubiquitin transfer. This residue, Asp87 in UbcH5 family members, resides on one side of the opening that leads to the active site Cys (Fig. 4D). In

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