• Hepatic steatosis is strongly associated with insulin resist

  2020-12-31

  

  Hepatic steatosis is strongly associated with insulin resistance. Numerous studies in humans and animals have shown that insulin-resistant states are often accompanied by hepatic steatosis (Angulo and Lindor, 2001, Marchesini et al., 1999, Marchesini et al., 2005, Petersen and Shulman, 2006, Seppala

• Recent studies have shown arsenic could cause

  2020-12-31

  

  Recent studies have shown arsenic could cause autophagic cell death in malignant cells, including leukemia and malignant glioma cucurbitacin [16], [17]. However, at present, little is known about the consequences of arsenic-treated urothelial cells in autophagy and expression of its related protein

• Henderson et al reported that allergen induced airway

  2020-12-31

  

  Henderson et al. [20] reported that allergen-induced airway remodeling was blocked by the CysLT1 receptor antagonist montelukast. The development of epithelial thickening and mucus accumulation at relatively small bronchi was also suppressed by montelukast. The CysLT2 receptor antagonist BayCysLT2RA

• Though limited to a large cohort of

  2020-12-31

  

  Though limited to a large cohort of self-reported healthy individuals, associations between individual Bax inhibitor peptide V5 have been identified which may be clinically significant. Though slight, there is a relationship between the CYP2D6-inferred metabolizer phenotype and the diplotype-predic

• Estrogen receptor related receptor ERR like other members

  2020-12-31

  

  Estrogen receptor-related receptor γ (ERRγ), like other members of the ERR subfamily, is a constitutively active orphan nuclear receptor, though unlike ERRα and β, it is more selectively expressed in metabolically active and highly vascularized tissues such as heart, kidney, brain, and skeletal musc

• Recent pharmaceutical research in the field of respiratory d

  2020-12-30

  

  Recent pharmaceutical research in the field of respiratory diseases has sought to make available new agents that specifically and selectively antagonize the actions of cysteinyl–leukotrienes. Such an effort has resulted in the development of two classes of drugs, effective in counteracting Cys-LTs p

• Carnitine acetyltransferase CrAT transesterifies short chain

  2020-12-30

  

  Carnitine acetyltransferase (CrAT) transesterifies short-chain acyl-CoAs, and is located both in mitochondria and peroxisomes. In yeasts and mammals this protein is the product of a single gene [20,21] and the sorting to different organelles is evolutionary conserved, although the mechanism of diffe

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion For

  2020-12-30

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion For many years, oral PDE5-Is have been prescribed as an on-demand regimen for treating ED. Several studies have reported on the efficacy and safety of such a regimen, with an overall efficacy rate of 60–70% [21]. However, many patients complain of a

• In summary we have identified

  2020-12-30

  

  In summary, we have identified a series of amides as ERRγ agonists with suitable potency for further development. Our SAR studies of this chemotype identified SR19881 as the most potent full agonist of ERRγ with an EC=0.39 μM in a binding assay and an EC=4.7 μM in a cell-based assay. SR19881 was als

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Schistosom

  2020-12-30

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Schistosome cercarial elastase secreted from the acetabular glands of cercariae is recognized to play a critical role in mammalian host skin penetration upon infection. The present study extends the understanding of biochemical and immunological prop

• Immunomodulation effects of certain oxysterols were previous

  2020-12-30

  

  Immunomodulation effects of certain oxysterols were previously shown to depend on activation of oxysterol-binding liver X receptors (LXRs). Recent work from our labs as well as from others has shown additional receptors linking oxysterols and immunity. For example, we found that 7α,25-dihydroxychole

• Instead of receptor interaction or GT activity we

  2020-12-29

  

  Instead of receptor interaction or GT activity, we focused on the CPD and autoprocessing. The CPDs from the 2 toxins are highly homologous: each cysteine protease targets an intramolecular substrate and mediates InsP6-induced autoprocessing to release the GTD into host cytosol.40, 41 However, TcdB i

• Herein we report the expression of

  2020-12-29

  

  Herein we report the expression of shrimp Cdk-2 in hepatopancreas, gills and muscle, finding higher expression in hepatopancreas and gills and lower expression in muscle. No significant changes due to hypoxia and hypoxia reoxygenation were detected on the expression of Cdk-2 in hepatopancreas and gi

• The present study has shown that additional protein stabilit

  2020-12-29

  

  The present study has shown that additional protein stability can be achieved (Fig. 6). The 0.6 to 1.0 °C increases that were observed were not large compared, for example, to the ∼5 °C increase that has been reported using sequence modifications [22]. This may reflect that the Hyp enters both the X

• Another interesting finding regarding substrate selectivity

  2020-12-29

  

  Another interesting finding regarding substrate selectivity of iPLA2-VIA in whole cellular systems stems from the observation that some of the major species hydrolyzed by the enzyme contain a 16:1 fatty Deoxycorticosterone acetate mg at the sn-2 position [57,119], raising the possibility that iPLA2-

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