• Using four different Pichia Pink

  2020-08-06

  

  Using four different Pichia Pink strains and two different pPink vectors (Table 1), eight different yeast strains were obtained. The level of recombinant proteins produced was compared in the eight strains by P4H radioactive enzymatic assay. The highest enzymatic activity was obtained in the αβH4 st

• br Experimental Procedures br Author Contributions br Acknow

  2020-08-06

  

  Experimental Procedures Author Contributions Acknowledgments We thank the Mouse Modeling, Integrated Microscopy, and FACS Facilities of IGB-CNR, Naples. Dr. Laura Pisapia is acknowledged for flow cytometry analyses. We are grateful to Prof. Chris Ponting and George A. Calin for insightful s

• An Ubl modification requires several steps

  2020-08-06

  

  An Ubl modification requires several steps that are catalyzed by three enzymes, referred to as E1 (activating enzyme), E2 (conjugation enzyme), and E3 (ligase). The SUMO E1 is a heterodimer of SAE1 and Uba2 (also known as SAE2). In brief, an Ubl is first activated by E1 through ATP hydrolysis and fo

• Even if the angiotensin II perfusion model reproduces the ma

  2020-08-05

  

  Even if the angiotensin II perfusion model reproduces the main features of human aneurysm including ECM degradation, leukocyte extravasation, and concomitant presence of atherosclerosis, it is associated with medial dissection and intramural hematoma. In addition, the AAA usually develops in the sup

• Collectively the results presented here provide

  2020-08-05

  

  Collectively, the results presented here provide new insights into ligand binding, clustering, spatial distribution, and phosphorylation of DDR1b and DDR2 in response to soluble collagen I. As depicted in the cartoon of Scheme 1, we postulate a model in which the spatial distribution and assembly of

• In astrocytes mitogen activated protein kinases MAPKs are ac

  2020-08-05

  

  In astrocytes, mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are activated after OGD-induced ischemic injury (Yung and Tolkovsky, 2003, Niu et al., 2009) and they regulate induction of AQP expression (Arima et al., 2003, McCoy and Sontheimer, 2010). It is well known that MAPKs, including extracellular s

• The leukotrienes are a group of

  2020-08-05

  

  The leukotrienes are a group of major pro-inflammatory lipid mediators derived from the lipoxygenase pathway of the arachidonic NK 252 metabolism and were so named, because of the salient feature that they can be produced by leukocytes and they have a common conjugated triene in their structure. Th

• Connexins the structural proteins of gap junctions are a

  2020-08-05

  

  Connexins, the structural proteins of gap junctions, are a family of transmembrane proteins that oligomerize into hemichannels containing six connexin subunits [9]. Upon reaching the cell surface, two hemichannels pair to complete an intercellular gap junction channel, which directly links the cytop

• Paraffin embedded tissue blocks were transferred from the

  2020-08-04

  

  Paraffin embedded tissue blocks were transferred from the University of Florence, Florence, Italy, to the Department of Cellular Pathology at the Royal Free Hospital, London, UK, where the study was performed. Each tissue block was processed according to the reported CPA method and analysed for coll

• br Discussion The use of co

  2020-08-04

  

  Discussion The use of co-translational incorporation during fermentation [27] to introduce Hyp residues instead of Pro residues in a bacterial collagen has been demonstrated. Inclusion of NaCl in the medium further increases the level of Hyp incorporation. It has been proposed [27] that this is d

• The binding of collagen X to DDR differs

  2020-08-04

  

  The binding of collagen X to DDR2 differs from the binding of collagen X to α2β1 integrin in that the triple helical conformation is essential for DDR2 binding. We previously reported that heat denatured pepsinised collagen X supported cell adhesion via α2β1, indicating that the triple-helical confo

• oxoG is the most common oxidative DNA lesion that

  2020-08-04

  

  8oxoG is the most common oxidative DNA lesion that has been studied in both eukaryotic and bacterial transcription systems. When located in the template DNA strand, it promotes misincorporation of Mesoridazine receptor and causes weak transcriptional pausing by both bacterial and eukaryotic RNAPs [

• cycloserine DGK is abundantly expressed in skeletal muscle w

  2020-08-04

  

  DGKδ is abundantly expressed in skeletal muscle [18], which is a major insulin-target organ for glucose disposal [19]. Chibalin et al. have demonstrated that a decrease in DGKδ expression increases the severity of type 2 diabetes [20]. Moreover, acute high glucose exposure increases DGKδ activity in

• The irreversible binding of the alkyl group to MGMT

  2020-08-03

  

  The irreversible binding of the alkyl group to MGMT protein functionally inhibits its enzyme activity and leads to protein degradation [8]. Proteasomal and lysosomal degradation are the two major processes for cellular protein turnover [9]. Protein ubiquitination is a chemical process in which ubiqu

• It has been reported by immunohistochemistry that chronic hy

  2020-08-03

  

  It has been reported by immunohistochemistry that chronic hypoxia enhances the immunoreactivity for TH in the CB (Wang et al., 1998, Wang and Bisgard, 2002, Hui et al., 2003). Although it is suggested that the CB of SHR/Izm is rendered regional hypoxia as mentioned earlier, immunoreactivity for TH i

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